Sikkim is nestled in the Himalayas, sharing borders with Tibet to the north and northeast, Bhutan to the east, Nepal to the west, and the Indian state of West Bengal to the south. The state is characterized by mountainous terrain, with elevations ranging from around 280 meters (920 feet) in the south to over 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) at the summit of Kangchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world.

History

Sikkim's history is marked by its ancient roots and strategic location. It was ruled by the Namgyal dynasty from the 17th century until it became a part of India in 1975. The state's unique position at the crossroads of major Asian cultures has shaped its diverse cultural heritage.

Culture

Sikkim is home to a mix of ethnic groups, including Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalis. The state's culture reflects this diversity, with a rich tradition of music, dance, festivals, and cuisine. Major festivals include Losar (Tibetan New Year), Saga Dawa (celebration of Buddha's birth), and Dasain.